Guns, Germs and Steel Essay Example for Free

Firearms, Germs and Steel Essay The book Guns, Germs and Steel is a fascinating impression of Jared Diamond to challenge and invigorate our viewpoint towards the impact of governmental issues to social and individual improvement as based from authentic and hypothetical idea. JD is a physiologist and developmental scientist and has made this work on a more extensive degree during his investigations in New Guinea to examine the way of life just as the earth of the individuals. It began in a preface while Jared goes with his companion Yali, a New Guinean and questions the small payload of local people against the main part of freights of the Eurasians. JD attempted to disclose to Yali by noting him with chronicled and hypothetical perspectives as per his examination. JD said that while the locals own the land and the assets, the outsiders are fit for strength since they are unrivaled in innovation as can be seen with their apparatuses and hardware. Yet, JD disclosed to Yali that what he sees isn't verification of the predominance of the Eurasians over the locals yet rather the inverse. JD said that Yali’s individuals are really more brilliant and versatile to any condition since they experience a daily reality such that has requires basic endurance. Part 1 of the book talks about the root of man and their disclosure of devices and craftsmanship as portrayed from their artworks. JD guesses that man made an incredible jump and utilized his insight 50,000 years back as found on skeletons found in Australia and New Guinea. As needs be, the Americans were most likely colonized during 11,000 BC which relate to the last phase of the Pleistocene Era and the softening of the ice in the last Ice Age. Section 2 subtleties the war between the Maoris against the Morioris in Polynesia as ahead of schedule as 1835 in the Chatham islands and. Polynesia during that period has distinctive arrangement of atmospheres, geology, assets and political and social conditions which lead to less expansion of human populaces to have the option to adjust in their condition. Part 3 subtleties the victory of European Francisco Pizarro and his men to catch Atahuallpa, the Inca ruler at Cajamarca, Peru in 1532. The unrivaled weapons and their shield which were made of steel and the ponies and mounted force pushes the locals out of their place while the Europeans carried alongside them sicknesses, for example, smallpox and in the long run contaminated and executed another local sovereign of various clan. JD called attention to that individuals of predominant culture has the premier preferred position over the individuals who are less in innovation and political association as the Incas doesn't have. On Chapter 4 of the book, JD altogether accentuates the significance of agribusiness to impel the advancement of a delicate society in light of the fact that with the expansion of food creation there is a space for populace to become bigger and more grounded. Enough flexibly of food can support individuals to be increasingly enthusiastic and sort out themselves without depending on brutality to endure. A composed society can shape political government to secure its kin against triumph, for example, JD called attention to. In part 5, the creator portrays the innovation of adjusting destinations for food creation by naming locales and harvests appropriate to develop in their condition while in section 6, 7 and 8 talks about his certainty the chance of changing over local trackers into agriculturist in view of degeneration of wild games and creatures in their condition. He said that there are as of now incredible assortments of plants and creatures that can be trained and refined and there is no compelling reason to chase for nourishment for a family to endure. JD gave a model in part 9 and 10 the achievement of the Indians in taming creatures and forestalls the annihilation of wild creatures in their backwoods. He said that rearing creatures is one of the most acknowledged standards in training creatures that even wild types of creatures can be reproduced in bondage. In any case, this relies upon the versatility of creatures with the climatic conditions on certain region. Absence of creature adjustment implies constrained taming and development of creatures and plants. The New World then again is situated on a tropical zone in this manner individuals have increasingly good climatic conditions as contrasted and the Eurasian nations. Nonetheless, major irresistible illnesses or what JD calls â€Å"killers of humanity† fundamentally originates from creatures men trains. He said that little pox begins from cowpox, influenza from pigs and ducks and tuberculosis from steers. These are just not many of the pessimistic effect on the development of domesticated animals by man that even individuals in the urban communities are undependable from specific ailments as they kept creatures as pets. Industrialization gave man endemic ailments since he pulls in germ conveying nuisances and we currently have yellow fever, hookworm, bubonic plague and numerous different sicknesses transmitted by bothers. Man additionally is a bearer of irritation and sicknesses to his kindred human, for example, the body lice, explicitly transmitted ailment and other human contaminations. The accompanying sections presented the causes of compositions in early time of Mesoamerica and most piece of Asia. JD essentially features need as the mother of development and the creation of compositions lead to the innovation of the innovation and afterward to arms for weapons and obliteration. He said that the presentation of innovation was likewise the start of human advancements to colonize different civic establishments, pulverizing their populace and their way of life. The creator additionally surveys the cultural type of association on a specific level which begins from the littler group or the band. The â€Å"band† is made out of individuals that are normally related by blood, migrant in nature and have one ethnicity and language and close to 5 to 80 individuals reinforced together to be structure a little society. The â€Å"tribe†, anyway has more individuals with fixed network, one ethnicity and language however being driven by a pioneer in a cultural type of government, for example, clan in New Guinea and Australia . The â€Å"group† prompts chiefdoms and afterward to a bigger degree which frames the state. The â€Å"state† have in excess of 50,000 individuals living in different towns, class and home based connections. They likewise have more than one language, have concentrated bureaucratic government levels and legislators to man the legislature, the law and the state. States have additionally their police and militaries to ensure its populace against bad form. This was talked about on part 14. Part 15 to 16 portrays the Australian and New Guinean’ atmosphere where Yali has a place. These two nations were once in the past joined as one enormous mass of land yet isolated as a result of the impact of huge waterway 10,000 years back. The accompanying sections talk about how China turned into the China of today which brought by constrained unification of the Qin tradition in 221 BC. Ceaseless battling and predominance of Asian ethnicities in old China produces blended races of various Asian beginnings however came up to have one customary language which is the Sino-Tibetan group of dialects. Among these dialects is the Mandarin. Section 17 is clarified by JD on how the islands of the Pacific had the option to be colonized by the Asians who showed up in New Guinea around 40,000 BC. This Asian gathering makes the predecessors out of Philippine Negritos and once in the past called the Austronesian. Their movements started from China, arrived at Taiwan and afterward the Philippines at around 3000 BC. The individuals who came to Sumatra and Java turned into the Malayo-Polynesian while the individuals who showed up in Northern New Guinea and Samoa turned into the Samoans. JD audits on section 18 the elements which prompted the European overcoming Americas. The Europeans are better in food creation, taming of creatures, delivering metals and weapons, association of armed forces, transportation and correspondence and strong political association which the individuals of early America needs. The individuals of the New World, for example, New Guinea, anyway are increasingly crude and in reverse and needs abilities to sort out themselves. This was the motivation behind why the Europeans or the Eurasians have had the option to set up their settlement in their country without strife and opposition. Lastly section 19 talks about how the individuals of Africa came to be blacks. In like manner, in the past period, North Africans were whites who look like Middle Eastern and Europeans and communicate in Afro-Asiatic dialects. The dwarfs or little dark African individuals are for the most part restricted to Central Africa however were dwarfed by indigenous individuals. The blacks involve just the vast majority of the Saharan Africa however stretched out their inhabitance toward the East coast to Cape town. From that point they started to develop crops and train creatures and grow to a great extent in numbers. The epilog of this book addresses Yali’s question on why whites have been so fruitful with their exchanges and consistently have bigger payloads contrasted and local people on a delivery exchange reaches resolution. The book responds to his inquiry by parts and subtleties. The impact of land development and the earth unmistakably accentuates the beginning of strength by the Eurasian whites. Predominance factors outlines the ability of the Eurasian to train plant and creatures superior to the individuals of the New World, the speed of their innovation which additionally accelerated the paces of relocation and their solid populace and size of their mainlands empower them to move and quest for additional chances to different landmasses. Besides, JD needs to look through further with his investigation to think of more factors that could guard his hypothesis. He accepts that he can just do this through regular authentic investigations that should be explored. These include the historical backdrop of human social orders which are consistently mind boggling to comprehend than the lost dinosaurs of the old world (McGoodwin). Work Cited: McGoodwin, Michael. Jared Diamond: Guns, Germs and Steel. (2000). April 10, 2008 http://mcgoodwin. net/pages/gungermsteel. html.

South China Sea And East China Sea Disputes Politics Essay

South China Sea And East China Sea Disputes Politics Essay During presentation the paper will attract the perspectives identified with South China Sea and later on East China Sea issues will be called attention to. The South China Sea is deliberately a massively significant locale. Strength over it is asserted by conditions of Brunei, China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam. [1] While China has, in the course of the most recent 20 years, gained general ground towards improving relations with its Southeast Asian neighbors, developing strains over these contending rights take steps to challenge its viability. Since the military activities performed by Chinese boats against the US sea observation transport USNS Impeccable in March 2009 in the South China Sea, circumstance pulled in more prominent political and press considerationâ [2]â . A few onlookers see Chinas conduct in the South China Sea as an indication of confident diplomacy. [3] The sway debates are more than disagreements regarding who possesses specific scenes. They: include significant topics of stupendous procedure and regional barrier, including the insurance of ocean lines of correspondence, vitality, food and ecological security. They may likewise be connected to rising populist patriotism. The stakes are unreasonably high for fast approaching goals; the leaders of states with sea regional cases in the South China Sea are persuaded that bargain isn't in their national interest.â [4]â Entertainers (likewise states without claims and non-state on-screen characters, for example, vitality organizations) center less around question goals yet rather on debate the board, with the point of forestalling strife and safeguarding opportunity of route and over flight. The non-restricting Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea, marked in November 2002 by China and by 10 ASEAN part states, commits the gatherings to move in the direction of embracing a legitimately restricting law while practicing patience in the lead of exercises that would entangle or raise questions  [5]â One must bring up that the commitment to poise has not stopped unannounced and possibly provocative fortification of effectively involved islands. [6] While representatives on all sides calls attention to the shortcomings of 2002 presentation, a few states embraced uneven military, bureaucratic and jurisdictional activities in the South China Sea, with the sole motivation behind changing the political and military status quo. [7] One must state, that Chinas activities have been especially prominent. [8] Following the Impeccable episode, Washington has been giving expanded consideration to improvements in the South China Sea. [9] Although cautious to free its separation in regards to power debates, the United States has all the more forcefully featured its enthusiasm for ensuring the free travel of vessels, both business and military. [10] Such entry is fundamental for Americas position in Asia, for the honesty of its provincial security, and for its capacity to wa tch Chinese military developments. [11] The US want to hold this capacity to screen Chinese military turn of events, including the creating Chinese maritime base on Hainan, and the Chinese dismissal of this right, may be one of the primary factors behind the rising tensions. [12] In declaration to the Senate Armed Services Committee in March 2009, the authority of the US Pacific Command, Admiral Timothy Keating, contended that : The Impeccable occurrence was an alarming marker that China, especially in the South China Sea, is carrying on in a forceful and irksome way, and theyre not ready to keep adequate principles of conduct or rules of the street  [13]â In addition, in July 2009, the US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations held hearings on Maritime questions and sway issues in East Asia to see how these were affecting on the district and US interests there. In January 2010, the new officer of the Pacific Command, Admiral Robert F. Willard, featured to Congress how Chinese maritime watches in the South China Sea had demonstrated a : expanded ability to go up against provincial countries on the high oceans and inside the challenged island chainsâ [14]â In February, the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission held a throughout the day hearing on Chinas exercises in Southeast Asia, with specialists revealing about Chinas developing hostility in the South China Sea and exhorting that the United States expected to connect more with the area to ensure its inclinations, remembering taking an increasingly dynamic enthusiasm for debate management. [15] Concerns over Chinas activities in these waters kept on becoming through 2010. At the ASEAN Regional Forum in Hanoi in July 2010, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made the most grounded and most direct open explanation of US commitment on the issue to date, proclaiming that the United States had : a national enthusiasm for open access to Asias sea center and regard for global law in the South China Sea.â [16]â Requiring a collective conciliatory procedure, she featured US restriction to the utilization or danger of power by any inquirer, a comment pointed principally at China.â [17]â This is conflicts legitimately with Chinas ongoing articulation that the South China Sea is its center interest. [18] Tension was raised when the joint maritime and air drills directed by the US and South Koreaee in the Yellow Sea in July and August 2010 where conducted [19] In reaction, the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) did military activities in the South China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Simultaneously, there have been restored strains in the East China Sea. On 7 September 2010, two Japanese Coast Guard watch ships crashed into a Chinese angling pontoon while they did law requirement exercises in the waters off the Diaoyu/Senkaku Islands. [20] Chinese commander Zhan Qixiong was confined on the request for an Okinawa nearby court, starting shows in Beijing and discretionary fights from China [21] On the day of the crash, Chinas Foreign Ministry representative, Jiang Yu, requested that: Japanese watch vessels avoid supposed law implementation exercises in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.â [22]â The Japanese represetative to China was brought multiple times over the occurrence, once by Chinese State Councilor Dai Bingguo. The occasion was not settled until China suspended discretionary and regular citizen trades with Japan and took steps to stop uncommon earth exportsâ [23]â Obviously, these occasions may at last end up being simply minor lacks of concern in political relations. Whatever a definitive essentialness, these improvements bring up basic issues about the future directionality of regional questions in Chinas marginal oceans. Especially the significance of the debates between China, Japan, and the ASEAN countries. Indeed given their nearby topographical vicinity, questions in these locales have totally different dynamics. [24] In the two cases, China, as a prevailing force, is a significant inquirer state. In the East China Sea, on the contrary side of the sea from China, is Japan, another major local force in East Asia. Their common relationship is stressed because of such factors as their opposition for territorial initiative and the chronicled recollections of ill will between them.â [25]â Up until now, there has been no military clash between them in essence because of the regional debate, yet political strains have been intense. [26] In the South China Sea, China faces a gathering of ASEAN countries (counting Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Vietnam) that speak to an increasingly hilter kilter level of influence when contrasted and the East China Sea. Given the long-standing nature of these debates, these structures empower us to follow the record of contentions and the movements in the relative force adjusts of the petitioners, in the end prompting the end that conviction and strength have improved in the South China Sea, with the opposite results occurring in the East China Sea. 2. Center National Interest As indicated by Edward Wong, the Beijing-based journalist for The New York Times: In March [2010], Chinese authorities told two visiting senior Obama organization authorities, Jeffrey A. Bader and James B. Steinberg, that China would not endure any impedance in the South China Sea, presently part of Chinas center enthusiasm of power, said an American authority engaged with China arrangement. It was the first run through the Chinese named the South China Sea a center enthusiasm, comparable to Taiwan and Tibet, the authority said.â [27]â There were no U.S. authorities denying the NYT report. Its is clear the Chinese are attempting to separate themselves from their purposeful approach on this oneâ [28]â . In March, Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs Cui Tiankai told two senior U.S. authorities that China presently sees its cases to the 1.3 million-square-mile ocean comparable to its cases to Tibet and Taiwan, an island that China says has a place with Beijing.â [29]â When the comments were accounted for in open Chinese authorities felt compelled about denying by and large that the South China Sea was a not center national enthusiasm because of a paranoid fear of inciting a local reaction among Chinese patriots. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has revealed that at the second U.S.- China Strategic and Economic Dialog in Beijing (24-25 May 2010) the Chinese expressed they saw the South China Sea as a center intrigue. Clinton expressed in a meeting: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦and when China originally let us know at a gathering of the Strategic and Economic Exchange that they saw the South China Sea as a center intrigue, I promptly reacted and stated, We dont concur with that. So they were on notice that in the event that they were Question: Was that Dai Bingguo that said that to you? Indeed, definitely. So on the off chance that they were stretching out their endeavors to guarantee also, control to the impairment of global l

Monsoon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Storm - Essay Example Though purchasers have a particular job in guaranteeing that there are profitable associations with providers other than haggling on different significant subtleties that incorporates costs, selectiveness, and well as the dispersion channels. On different merchandisers are typically liable for guaranteeing that an organization’s stock performs well inside the market. Regardless, the two merchandisers and purchasers perform various capacities in regard to associations. The accompanying conversation expects to build up a basic comprehension of the different jobs and obligations of purchasers and merchandisers. The breath of exercises that the purchasing and marketing capacity embrace in conveying this prerequisite effectively is investigated in this paper includes two sections (Jackson and Shaw, 2001). The paper likewise makes a comprehension of improvement, creation, gracefully, and conveyance of a style item extend in regard to purchasers and merchandisers (Goworek, 2007). Purchasers and merchandisers assume a noteworthy jobs and duties towards guaranteeing that there is a style item run equipped for satisfying the needs, tastes, and inclinations of customers (Goworek, 2007). Firms includes in design advancement need to make compelling item go that will deal with all the current and potential clients. Coming up next are a portion of the elements of purchasers and merchandisers in regard to mold industry. A run of the mill purchaser has different jobs and obligations in guaranteeing that there is a decent design item extend that satisfies the need, tastes, inclinations, and necessities of the shoppers (Goworek, 2007). One of the elements of purchasers inside purchasing and merchandizing include checking and keeping up of the gross edge designs through taking part in controlling markups, deficiencies, stock levels, markdowns, and turnovers. A design purchaser has the

Speech for Shoe Horn Sonata free essay sample

My name is bright and I am going to briefy talk about the play Shoe Horn Sonata by John Misto corresponding to unmistakably visual. The Shoe Horn Sonata is a play that shows unmistakably visual stories of female detainees of war. Misto pass on thoughts of female survivors who live through war in Japanese camps experiencing ruthlessness their savage Japanese oppressors. He does this by utilizing visual procedures including photos showing embarrassment, starvation and torment and furthermore anticipated pictures to additionally feature his motivation of depicting the fierceness of the female detainees of war. Basic things we esteem can represent a lot of profound effectives toward us or others. Imagery through visual pictures utilized in the ‘Shoe Horn Sonata’ portraying the cleave bone and shoe horn. The hack bone represents friendship among Bridie and Sheila when they share the slash bone, longing for suppers. ‘Those initial scarcely any months we were consistently hungry’, ‘And as we bit, we’d talk about food’, ‘imaginary evening gatherings. We will compose a custom article test on Discourse for Shoe Horn Sonata or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The slash bone additionally shows the ruthlessness of the ‘Japs’, where female detainee of wars are in profound appetite that they have to bite on something stresses being dealt with like mutts. The shoe horn shows thoughts of an actual existence sparing apparatus indicated when Bridie portray her past in definite subtleties. Shoe horn represent life since it was utilized to spare Sheila by tapping her on the head. ‘Just a delicate tap. With my shoe horn. I despite everything had it in my pocket. ’ conversely the shoe horn and Sheila, it is a greater amount of torment and mortification brought about by the ‘Japs’ leaving a psychological scar.This is additionally caused to notice by the division of spotlight recommending that both Bridie and Sheila are embarrassed about the past experience. Straightforward things we treasure can represent a lot of profound effectives toward us or others. Imagery through visual pictures utilized in the ‘Shoe Horn Sonata’ depicting the cleave bone and shoe horn. The slash bone represents friendship among Bridie and Sheila when they share the hack bone, longing for dinners. ‘Those initial hardly any months we were consistently hungry’, ‘And as we bit, we’d talk about food’, ‘imaginary evening gatherings. The hack bone additionally shows the severity of the ‘Japs’, where female detainee of wars are in profound appetite that they have to bite on something stresses being dealt with like pooches. The shoe horn shows thoughts of a real existence sparing apparatus demonstrated when Bridie depict her past in precise subtleties. Shoe horn represent life since it was utilized to spare Sheila by tapping her on the head. ‘Just a delicate tap. With my shoe horn. I despite everything had it in my pocket. ’ conversely the shoe horn and Sheila, it is a greater amount of torment and mortification brought about by the ‘Japs’ leaving a psychological scar.This is additionally caused to notice by the detachment of spotlight recommending that both Bridie and Sheila are embarrassed about the past experience. Taking everything into account authors utilizes various strategies to pass on their thoughts of relationship and unmistakably visual shapes. Misto utilizes the strategies of anticipated pictures and photos in his play featuring the thoughts of fellowship, idealism, friendship and even fierceness of the past among Sheila and Bridie. The methods Misto utilizes direct the crowd to an increasingly visual view on the fierceness of war.

William Shakespeare Wrote Four Great Tragedies, The Last Of Which Was

William Shakespeare composed four extraordinary disasters, the remainder of which was written in 1606 and titled Macbeth. This disaster, as it is considered by cultural pundits of yesterday's artistic world, examines the shrewd component of contention, offering a dull and melancholy climate of a world commanded by the forces ofdarkness. Macbeth, more so than any of Shakespeare's other lamentable heroes, needs to confront the forces and choose: would it be a good idea for him to capitulate or would it be advisable for him to stand up to? Macbeth comprehends the purposes behind opposing shrewdness but he continues with an appalling arrangement, actuated by the predictions of the three Weird Sisters. Therefore we should pose the inquiry: If Macbeth is following up on the driving forces invigorated by the predictions of his destiny, is this Shakespearean show-stopper actually a Tragedy? Aristotle, perhaps the best man throughout the entire existence of human idea, deciphered Tragedy as a sort intended to introduce an elevated and amicable impersonation of nature, and, specifically, those parts of nature that touch most intently upon human life. This I think Macbeth accomplishes. Be that as it may, Aristotle includes a couple of conditions. As per Aristotle, a disaster must have six sections: plot, character, lingual authority, thought, scene, and melody. Most significant is the plot, the structure of the episodes. Disaster isn't an impersonation of men, yet of activity and life. It is by men's activities that they get bliss or misery. Aristotle expressed, in light of Plato, that disaster creates a restorative impact on the human character through a katharsis, a legitimate purgation of pity and dread. A fruitful catastrophe, at that point, adventures and advances toward the beginning to two fundamental feelings: dread and pity. Catastrophe manages the component of wickedness, with what we least need and most dread to confront, and with what is ruinous to human life and qualities. It additionally attracts out our capacity to identify with the heartbreaking character, feeling a portion of the effect of the malicious ourselves. Does Macbeth prevail at this level? Could the peruser have sympathy and dread for Macbeth? Or on the other hand does the peruser feel that Macbeth himself is only a branch from the base of all shrewd and not poor people, spurned, destiny depressed man, as per Aristotle's concept of catastrophe, he should depict? Could the peruser cleanse his feelings of pity and dread by setting himself in the chains of destiny Macbeth has been detained in? Or on the other hand does he feel the force and insatiability whereupon Macbeth flourishes, succeeds, lastly falls? I accept the last is the more probable response, and that the peruser considers Macbeth to be a miscreant, having almost no sympathy for him. Aristotle likewise demands that the fundamental character of a catastrophe must have a sad imperfection. Most disasters come up short, as indicated by Aristotle, because of the rendering of character. To permit the character to just be a survivor of flighty and undeserved catastrophes would abuse the total, independent solidarity of activity in the disaster. In the event that that is all in all, and on the off chance that we expect that the gathering of three witches is a sensible chance, at that point isn't Macbeth such a casualty? Does he truly merit the mishap that is brought him by his fortune? All things considered, Macbeth is acquainted with the peruser as a legitimate and humble pioneer. His destiny, once having been uncovered to him, drives him to covetousness, raises his desire for force, and coins an arrogant and confused trust in his apparently everlasting mortality. Lingual authority, the declaration of the significance in words, is close to consummate in Macbeth, essenti ally in light of the fact that it is composed by William Shakespeare, the innovator of immaculate style. Thought- - the undertaking of saying what is conceivable and relevant in the conditions of the play- - can not be contested. Exhibition and Song are the impacts that feature the play, and are appropriate in giving an enthusiastic fascination. Such components are effortlessly found in Shakespeare. Macbeth is composed with the style and elegance that no one but Shakespeare could give. Along these lines, these components of shocking show can not be tested in this contention. While we have to consider that Macbeth endeavors on power, and in doing so loses his estimations of quietude and mankind, it ought not be overlooked that Macbeth does, at specific occasions, feel regret for things he has done. In Act

Philips Journey to Acceptance at Harvard Business School

document.createElement('audio'); https://media.blubrry.com/admissions_straight_talk/p/www.accepted.com/IV_with_phillip_blackett.mp3Podcast: Play in new window | Download | EmbedSubscribe: Apple Podcasts | Android | Google Podcasts | Stitcher | TuneIn | SpotifyMeet Philip Blackett, a proud member of the Harvard Business School Class of 2016, the founder of Magnetic Interviewing, and the host of the podcast Life in the MBA. Listen to the recording of our conversation with Philip. He has a fascinating story! 00:02:35 – Fulfilling an 11 year promise to his mother and grandmother. 00:06:20 – Why HBS? 00:07:23 –   How Philips failures in real estate may have helped Philip get accepted to HBS. 00:11:43 Whichever school you apply to, make sure you give it your very best so you wont have any room or reason to feel bad about yourself. 00:15:10 The importance of team-work. 00:17:25 Becoming a leader. (This is what HBS wants to see!!) 00:18:34 What the HBS adcom looks for in your failures. 00:19:27 Getting rejected by Harvard Business School. What now?!?! 00:22:01 The best parts of life at Harvard Business School. 00:24:14 Dont be intimidated by the size of HBS. 00:25:23 The importance of time management and priority management. 00:29:09 What Harvard Business School needs to change. 00:30:15 The benefits for the case study method. 00:35:42 True or false: The competition among HBS students is cut-throat. 00:39:30 The feeling of  camaraderie among students (and professors.) 00:41:32 Case Method Individually prepare, then share among 5 people, and then share among 90 people.   And after class your perspective will be completely different than it was before. 00:46:35 $$$ and social life at HBS. 00:53:55 A field project in Mumbai, India. 00:56:32 Why start your own podcast? 01:00:41   Magnetic Interviewing The story of Philips startup. 01:06:23 Innovation labs at Harvard Business School. *Theme music is courtesy of podcastthemes.com. Relevant  Links: Life in the MBA Magnetic Interviewing Follow Phillip on Twitter What Does Harvard Business School Want? Harvard Business School 2015 Essay Tips Related Shows: Breaking Some HBS Stereotypes: An Interview with Ben Faw MBAs Across America: Entrepreneurs with a Heart From Luxury Marketing to Entrepreneurship: A Talk with Daria Burke Jeff Reid on Entrepreneurship MBAs Across America: The Coolest HBS Internship Leave a Review for Admissions Straight Talk:

The New Welfare Program ( Tanf ) - 1632 Words

During President Roosevelt’s term his main concern was creating jobs and reducing the unemployment rate. Roosevelt was also very concerned in helping poor families, especially children in the United States, so in 1935 the program as we know today welfare was created. What exactly is welfare? Welfare is a program that helps families with low incomes receive assistance for a temporary time. One of the programs is TANF which is Temporary Aid to help Needy Families is the largest federal cash federal program in the nation. This new program replaced the original program that was created in 1935 called (AFDC). Why was there this change? The new welfare program (TANF) has stricter requirements than the previous program. This change made it so not everyone can be eligible for welfare benefits. In the past, people were taking advantage of the program, and had fewer incentives to find work. Welfare is a great program and it assists many people in need, but it is a burden to ma ny Americans who are barely getting by, and don’t qualify for welfare benefits. How is Welfare paid, and who is receiving this benefits? Welfare is a public assistance program that provides at least a minimum of money assistance to Americans that are in the poverty rate, to be able to live a sustainable standard of living. Each state has their own guidelines, and offers the basic benefits of welfare which are child care assistance, housing assistance, health care, cash aid, and food stamps. (USShow MoreRelatedEssay about Federal Welfare Reform1651 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Welfare Reform: A Critical Perspective Abstract: This project will examine â€Å"welfare reform,† which was signified by the signing of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act (PRWOA) in 1996. PRWOA replaced the original welfare act of 1935, titled Aid to Dependent Children (later changed to Aid to Families with Dependent Children), with the program Temporary Assistance to needy Families (TANF). Under PRWOA, TANF was instated as a system of block grants allocated to statesRead MoreTanf : Helping Or Hurting Milwaukee Families?1715 Words   |  7 PagesProject Research TANF: Helping or Hurting Milwaukee Families? Poverty has been a problem in Milwaukee, Wisconsin for years. The introduction of TANF seemed to be a hopeful new start for families in need, but what has TANF really instituted and accomplished? After years of a system of welfare â€Å"recipients† gaining cash assistance from the government, the new system was meant to inspire welfare â€Å"participants† to actively work in order to earn their cash assistance. While TANF has been implementedRead MoreAmerica Needs Welfare Reform Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pages Today our welfare programs give out too much money and the systems need to be reformed again. In 1996 The Welfare Reform Act was enacted and it changed the entire program for the better. However, since then, the programs have become abused and need to be reformed again. Many of the people that receive state or federal funding have more luxury items than the average middle class family. The government should check-in on the families that are receiving assistan ce to make sure they actually need theRead MoreThe Temporary Assistance For Needy Families1536 Words   |  7 PagesFamilies (TANF) program that was established in 1996. It examines the development and goals of the policy as well as addresses the target population that benefits from this program. A review of the agencies associated with TANF and the benefits the program provides to its clients is also given. In addition, the funding sources of TANF are addressed. Lastly, it examines the social issue this program is meant to address. Policy Paper 1: Analysis of Temporary Assistance for Needy Families Program IntroductionRead MoreA Brief Note On The Welfare Reform System785 Words   |  4 PagesTANF is a program needed in today’s economy. The rise of inflation and the cost of living makes it hard to survive. Programs like TANF allow its recipients to have a source of income to help with the cost of living. The cash aid recipients are mainly very poor families with children ranging from single mother households, to homes where the children are cared for by a non-parent relative (Falk et al., 2013). In 2011 alone, 3.4 million recipients of TANF cash assistance were children compared to 1Read MoreA Review Of Tanf Assistance Programs1394 Words   |  6 PagesA Review of the TANF Cash Assistance Programs Roughly 20% of the United States’ children are living in families suffering from poverty (National Center for Education Statistics, 2015). According to Yeung, Linver and Brooks-Gunn (2002); Pungello et al., (2010); and Evans (2004), economic hardships increase the likelihood of â€Å"maladaptive† behaviors while decreasing school performance and poor cognitive-behavioral development. (1861-1879; 410-426; 77-92). 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Federalism is â€Å"A government system where power and authority are shared by national and states governments, with the ultimate authority derived from the people. (Levin-Waldman, 2012). This paper will also describeRead MoreDrug Testing For Welfare Recipients1347 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Since the reformation of welfare in 1996, nearly all states have attempted to pass legislation to require the use of drug testing among welfare recipients. Thirteen states have passed legislation and there are currently seven states testing applicants for drugs. The results have been somewhat anticlimactic, as the number of positive drug test results is lower than the national average. There are many concerns surrounding the issue of drug testing welfare recipients, including the cost, constitutionalityRead MoreConditions that Led to the Great Depression1551 Words   |  7 PagesGDP dropped by half, there was price deflation, and a loss of family farms (Cochran Malone/lecture). When FDR was elected into office it was clear he had to do something to help with the harsh conditions in the country. The concepts behind the New Deal were drawn from the theories of John Keynes, which were an attempt to understand the causes of the Great Depression (Cochran Malone). Although he appreciated capitalism, Keynes felt the 1930’s exposed the flaws of a laissez-faire policy. He endorsed

Is It Really Just College - 1033 Words

Carlos Schemmel 2nd Rough Draft Inquiry 3 October 20, 2015 Is It Really Just College? A growing problem in today’s college culture is binge drinking and sexual assault. More and more teenagers in college are becoming sucked into this idea of drinking to get drunk. While the legal age is 21, it is not realistic to attempt to eradicate underage drinking from college campuses. However, the dangers of binge drinking can be catastrophic. And for parents, especially female parents, their greatest fear is someone abusing their child as the send them away to college. In general, most underage kids will have a beer sometime in their college experience. About 25 percent of college students report academic consequences of their drinking including missing class, falling behind, doing poorly on exams or papers, and receiving lower grades overall. Ultimately, receiving treatment can improve an individual’s chances of success in overcoming an AUD and asking for help is the first step. The stigma for asking for help as a weakness must be s hattered, because in reality asking for help is a sign of strength. By asking for help and receiving treatment and awareness from the beginning, college campuses can take great strides to protecting its students across campus. Imagine walking uptown on a Friday, and you see a stumbling freshman girl, distraught, makeup everywhere, eyes bloodshot, crying, and she is muttering over and over, â€Å"He used me, I said no. He used me I said no.† How do youShow MoreRelatedStudent Expectations Of The Early College811 Words   |  4 PagesWhile student expectations of the Early College may deter attendance the actual experience is positive due to the environment, students, and the five year plan. These three points are the points that most students have misconceptions about and causes them to not want to go. Really the college is a great experience that students don’t know about at first glance. Read MoreCollege Is Becoming More And More Popular All The Time1739 Words   |  7 PagesHeadley English IV 26 February 2016 College Colleges are becoming more and more popular all the time they are thriving in many different things, which include more applicants, more classes, and more ways to go to college. Someone can go to an actual campus, or just do it online. They are becoming more modern not just in America, but in the world, college is almost a necessity if someone want to do anything with their life where someone can further in life and not just stay at a job where. Consider allRead MoreA Cry for Help1335 Words   |  5 Pageshimself in his room. I did not know what to do, all I asked was â€Å"why did he do that?† in a really passive voice. I never really got an answer and now that I am older we never bring the topic up. When you think about it, suicide, does not seem like a big deal among college students due to the fact that it is never really talked about in the media. Suicide has become a serious and critical national issue between college students that we should take into consideration. Furthermore, suicide is a serious matterRead MoreA Brief Biography of Dian Fossey723 Words   |  3 Pagesboth together but they didn’t really interact as much and they were never seen as a family, her dad was an insurance agent and an alcoholic, her mother was a fashion designer she wasn’t as recognize as other fashion designers but she was into beauty and many girly things in the other hand Dian was more like a relax girl and was more into her studies and grades than into her outter beauty she loved to learn and actually she reached her goals and went to many colleges to finish her careers. As DianRead MoreTeaching Is Necessary For Everyone910 Words   |  4 Pages People go to college because they want to learn useful things and have a better life after graduate. Some of them are indeed find a good job by their diploma. However, college education actually make many students disappointed. Traditional education always be criticized in college movies. Creativity and passion are important for schooling which are always ignored. In the movie Accepted, the protagonist Bartleby is rejected by all colleges he applied. Then he create a fake college. A large numberRead MoreI Learned About College University Of Nebraska Wesleyan And How The Schooling Here Works886 Words   |  4 Pagesmany things. Not just about college but specifically about the University of Nebraska Wesleyan and how the schooling here works. The Archway seminar is designed to be an intro class into learning how to â€Å"college† and it was really an eye opener for me. Through the assignments of our active reading journals I learned how to look deeper into thing and really explore their entire meaning. 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Especially between the ages of 14-22. Weather that is high school or college. The similarities and differences are not very dramatic,but they are there. High school and college which are two very different but similar worlds are similar and different in many ways. High school and College are very similar. They are both forms of school. High School and college are both a time in an individuals life when they are really finding out who they are and what they want to become and make of their life

Understanding Difficult Biology Words

One of the keys to being successful in biology is being able to understand the terminology. Difficult biology words and terms can be made easy to understand by becoming familiar with common prefixes and suffixes used in biology. These affixes, derived from Latin and Greek roots, form the basis for many difficult biology words. Biology Terms Below is a list of a few biology words and terms that many biology students find difficult to understand. By breaking these words down into discrete units, even the most complex terms can be understood. Autotroph This word can be separated as follows: Auto - troph.Auto - means self, troph - means nourish. Autotrophs are organisms capable of self-nourishment. Cytokinesis This word can be separated as follows: Cyto - kinesis.Cyto - means cell, kinesis - means movement. Cytokinesis refers to the movement of the cytoplasm that produces distinct daughter cells during cell division. Eukaryote This word can be separated as follows: Eu - karyo - te.Eu - means true, karyo - means nucleus. A eukaryote is an organism whose cells contain a true membrane-bound nucleus. Heterozygous This word can be separated as follows: Hetero - zyg - ous.Hetero - means different, zyg - means yolk or union, ous - means characterized by or full of. Heterozygous refers to a union characterized by the joining of two different alleles for a given trait. Hydrophilic This word can be separated as follows: Hydro - philic.Hydro - refers to water, philic - means love. Hydrophilic means water-loving. Oligosaccharide This word can be separated as follows: Oligo - saccharide.Oligo - means few or little, saccharide - means sugar. An oligosaccharide is a carbohydrate that contains a small number of component sugars. Osteoblast This word can be separated as follows: Osteo - blast.Osteo - means bone, blast - means bud or germ (early form of an organism). An osteoblast is a cell from which bone is derived. Tegmentum This word can be separated as follows: Teg - ment - um.Teg - means cover, ment - refers to mind or brain. The tegmentum is the bundle of fibers that cover the brain. Key Takeaways To be successful in the sciences, particularly in biology, one must understand the terminology.Common affixes (prefixes and suffixes) that are used in biology are often derived from Latin and Greek roots.These affixes form the basis for many difficult biology words.By breaking these difficult terms down into their formative units, even the most complex biological words can be easily understood. Additional Biology Terms For more practice with breaking down biology terms, review the words below. The main prefixes and suffixes used are angio-, -troph, and -trophy. Allotroph (allo - troph) Allotrophs are organisms that get their energy from food obtained from their environments. Angiostenosis (angio - stenosis) Refers to the narrowing of a vessel, particularly a blood vessel. Angiomyogenesis (angio - myo - genesis) A medical term referring to the regeneration of heart tissue. Angiostimulatory (angio - stimulatory) Refers to the growth and stimulation of blood vessels. Axonotrophy (axono - trophy) Is a condition where axons are destroyed due to disease. Biotroph (bio - troph) Biotrophs are parasites that do not kill their hosts. They establish a long-term infection to continue to get their energy from the living cells. Bradytroph (brady - troph) Bradytroph refers to an organism that experiences very slow growth without a particular substance. Cellulotrophy (cellulo - trophy) This term refers to the digestion of cellulose, an organic polymer. Chemotrophy (chemo - trophy) Chemotrophy refers to an organism making its energy by the oxidation of molecules. Electrotroph (electro - troph) These are organisms that can obtain their energy from an electric source. Necrotroph (necro - troph) Unlike the aforementioned biotrophs, necrotrophs are parasites that kill their host since they survive on the dead remains. Oligotroph (oligo - troph) Organisms that can live in places with very few nutrients are called oligotrophs. Oxalotrophy (oxalo - trophy) Refers to organisms that metabolize oxalates or oxalic acid. Biology Word Dissections For more information on how to understand difficult biology words or terms see: Biology Word Dissections - Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. Yes, this is an actual word. What does it mean?

The Life Of A Beautiful Mantelpiece Sat An Unusual Bust Of...

Upon a beautiful mantelpiece sat an unusual bust of one Jane Austen. This bust was flanked by that of Aristotle and Homer, leaving little space for anything else on the mantelpiece. Virtues for the earthly realm and for the gain of the heavenly realm are ones that are in a continual dispute. MacIntyre try to shed light on some the virtues that are taken up by Benjamin Franklin in his life to achieve earthly and heavenly success. Malsbary adds onto this study of virtues by taking a close look at one virtue in particular. â€Å"Virtue† has come through history, changing in some ways and staying the same in other ways. Many people have seen virtues as the way to complete the life of man. Homer saw virtue as that which fulfilled the social role the each man was born to take. Virtue was to do what one ought to do in their stature of life. Aristotle then came and spoke of virtue as an end. The internal fulfillment of the good of man has a nature end on earth. The Christian understan ding of virtue was that which led to the supernatural end as the goal for the good of man. Aristotle and the Christian understanding both acknowledge the end of virtues is that of the good of man. Thus were the older forms of virtue. Next, history comes upon the virtues of Benjamin Franklin. The man, who practiced the art of mind and body, rhetoric and exercise, devised a different set of virtues that was to be used for the sake of utility in earthly and heavenly success. He thought that the virtues needed

The Effects Of Addiction On The World Today Essay

Kayla Baker English 1301 Professor Wombles 9 September 2016 Ad ·dic ·tion Many people struggle with one of the most powerful, controlling monsters running rampant in the world today. This monster is known for destroying lives, families, and careers and even dragging the people caught in its grasps to their death. The United States had a president declare a war against it, police officers crack down on laws and arrests to fight it, and yet it still seems like a losing battle. This monster does not care about race, religion, sex, socioeconomic status, or even age. The cold hands of addiction can find their grip on anyone if the chance is given. Once this happens, the effects of addiction are seen far beyond the addicts themselves, and the family, friends, and society as a whole carries the burden. Addiction is defined in the Merriam-Webster dictionary as, â€Å"The compulsive need for and use of a habit-forming substance (as heroin, nicotine, or alcohol) characterized by tolerance and by well-defined physiological symptoms upon withdrawal.† This exclu des the people who use drugs recreationally, however, while they may not be addicts yet, they are on a very slippery slope. Addiction takes place when the neurotransmitters in the addict’s brain begin to rely on the drug to produce the chemicals needed to feel emotion, especially happiness. Substances such as methamphetamines, heroin, and cocaine flood the brain with dopamine causing a feeling of euphoria and extreme happiness. As theShow MoreRelatedAddiction Abuse And Behavioral Addiction1552 Words   |  7 Pagesaddicts. In a world where everybody is waiting for some blind, random disaster, or some sudden disease, the addict has the comfort of knowing what will most likely wait for him down the road. He s taken some control over his ultimate fate, and his addiction keeps the cause of death from being a total surprise (Chuck Palahniuk.)† In medical terms, an addiction is a chronic neurological disorder that has genetic, psychosocial, and environmental dimensions. Ther e are various varieties of addiction in theRead MoreDrug Addiction And Its Effects On Society Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Addiction is a condition that results when a person takes in a substance that can make you feel great for a certain amount of time, but when the continued use/act of which becomes compulsive and interferes with ordinary life. How do you know when you are addicted to something? Is it a choice or just an effect? What most people do not understand, is that no one really chooses to be an addict. Being addicted to something such as drugs, alcohol, food, etc., is not due to someone waking up one day andRead MoreAddiction and Society1244 Words   |  5 PagesAddiction and Society Sociology Professor Trembicki February 22, 2013 Abstract Drug addiction is a disease that damages addicts, their families, communities, the economy, and society. Addiction has a widespread reach: from dealing with unpredictable and often dangerous addicts at home to the costs incurred by society as a whole. As the population of addicts rises and the average age of an addict is younger, society is forced to deal with a pressing matter. Addiction is no longer limitedRead MoreSocial Media Addiction : The Society1527 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media Addiction: Blighting Our Society Social media has the ability to help people greatly in connecting with each other. A friend from childhood could be found from across the world in just minutes at little cost if they have a Facebook account. That was impossible even 20 years ago. However, this is not always the case, as more and more people seem to feel disconnected from the people around them due to social media. Despite being a simple way to make and keep friends, it can be a drainRead MoreSocial Media Addiction Or Relationship Barrier?1068 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media Addiction or Relationship Barrier? As the generations continue to progress, it seems as though it becomes more difficult to even imagine life as a Norman Rockwell painting. While families may still be eating dinner together each night, the idea of having a picture-perfect family is being over shadowed by the addiction to other distractions. It is becoming a norm in society to be satisfied with the reality of an individual’s physical body being in social situations, but havingRead MoreAddiction and Addictions Internet Addictions1321 Words   |  6 Pagesthat are damaging today s society. 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Addiction is the negative, compulsive need for a substance, or activity that gives the addict a positive feeling despite adverse consequences (Addiction). In addition, the wordRead MoreCell Phone Addiction Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen increasing their functionalities. Today, we use them today for many others reasons than what cell phones were originally designed to do. People are using them so often that they are becoming dependent on their phones that they have even become addicted to them. Those who are addicted to their cell phones struggle to stay away from them for a certain period of time and become so indulged in all of the unique things they can provide. With cell phone addiction comes many problems or issues that canRead MoreThe Impact Of Internet On Our Society Today Essay1502 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The internet is one of the most influencing media in the world today. 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Every person has had dreams of accomplishing great things and being successful. Everyone

Change In Organization Is Not An Incident †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Change In Organization Is Not An Incident? Answer: Introducation Change is the important factor in any organization. In simple words, the change within the organization is a critical process that implements both positive as well as negative impact on the business activities. With the successful change management process, any organization can have competitive advantage over its competitors. Basically, change is the permanent in an organization that is helpful in managing the organizational and individual issues. The organizational change process includes various actions to support the change initiatives in the business environment. Before implementing any kind of change, it is important to evaluate the change from the viewpoint of stakeholders. Change process needs proper and deep understanding of the business essentials. There are various definitions of change given by many researchers that are widely used in the organizational context (Fleming Senior, 2006). According to the Pettigrew (1983), change process within the organization takes place because of the business and economic events and various processes of the managerial actions, activities and perception. Change is then needed to impalement those events in the organizational activities. Further, according to Wilson (1994), Organizational change is the process by which the organization improves the performance to achieve the set goals and objectives. Organizational change takes place due to the changing environment, current crisis situation or implemented by the leader. Link between definitions Both the definitions are inter-related to each other. It can be seen that the viewpoints of both the definition is quite different, but both definitions are on the same way. According to the definition given by Pettigrew, change is the cause of many different actions, activities and events within the organizations that lead to implement the change. Due to the failure of the strategies, there is the need to implement some changes in any organization. So, according to this researcher, for the new strategies change is important. On the other hand, according to the definition of Wilson, organizational change is important to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. Each and every organization has some goals and objectives but due to the changing environment or some difficult situation, organizations are not able to achieve those goals. So, implementation of change is essential according to the changing environment so that the objectives can be achieved. For this manner, strategies are necessary. So, it can be said that both the definitions are inter-connected and provide effective meaning of the organizational change (Gashi, 2013). Change in organization For the study of the organizational change, company Australia Post is most suitable and appropriate. The objective of the organization is deliver innovative and best services to the customers in the market. Along with this, aim of the company is to provide friendly services to the customers with skilled and qualified employees. One of the most crucial objective of the organization is to motivate the employees so that they can participate actively for the development of the organization. Australia Post has effective business objectives but the strategies adopted by the organization were not appropriate to achieve those goals. Organization was not able to achieve those objectives as the there was the lack of skilled employees, lack of sincerity and dedication among the employees towards their work and lack of motivation among them. So, there was the need of drastic and effective change in the organization to achieve the set goals and objectives (Grnwald, 2015). Change in Australia Post The managers in the organization planed for implementing successful change in the business operations. It was crucial for the managers to change the strategies which were adopted by the organization to achieve the organizational goals. Organization appointed the change management team for the successful change. Further, manager in the change management team analyzed the strategies to implement the changes. Along with this, managers created a communication plan to inform the employees about the change in the organization (Lunenburg, 2010). Next step was to set up a timeline which was required during the change implementation. Managers presented the change process report to the senior managers and higher authority to take approval from them. The change management team took approval from the production manager, human resource management, managing director and CEO of the company. Change in the Australian Post was based on the quality services, new technology and training and development of the employees (Cennamo, Berrone, Gomez-Mejia, 2009). Implemented changes and benefits Cause Benefit Quality services and on time deliver Lack of skill and knowledge among the employees, lack of friendly attitude among them Improved customer services, Improved brand image of organization among the customers New technologies Lack of knowledge in the employees about innovative technologies, increased attrition rate in the organization Success in providing effective and quality services, targeting new customers and competing with the competitors. Training and development for employees Time consuming, training related to the new technologies and customer services Ability to provide better services to the customers, trained employees and improved customer satisfaction (Kotter, Cohen, 2008). Relation of definition with organizational change According to the above discussion, change is the process that improves the performance of the organization in terms of improving the performance of the employees. The change process in any organization focuses on achieving the organizational goals and objectives effectively. In case of Australia Post, the organization has aim to provide quality based services with the innovative technologies to the customers. But the organization was failed to do this as there was the lack of proper training among the employees so that they did not feel motivated. By adopting the definitions of the organizational change, organization implemented some changes within the business activities in terms of using new technologies and providing effective training and development sessions (Smart Pontifex, 2003). By implementing these changes, Australia Post would be able to improve the positive attitude among the employees for their job roles so that they actively participate in achieving the set objectives and goals. Organization is successful in changing some factors of the business that is described below: Managerial operations- In the change management plan, the management of the organization have developed some policies and decisions and implemented them successfully. Those policies are related to providing holidays to the employees and setting timeline for them to achieve the organizational objectives significantly (Gill, 2012). Change in technology- Technology is changing continuously and it has created various opportunities for the organization. So, Australia Post has developed some innovative services for the customers with the help of new technologies. This would be helpful in attracting new customers and retaining in existing customers. SWOT analysis of Australia Post SWOT analysis includes Strength, Weakness, opportunities and threats of the organization. By using SWOT analysis, organization would be able to analyze the upcoming opportunities and issues in the business operations. SWOT analysis of Australia Post is described below: Strength- Self funded and government business organization, Delivery services on Saturday also, Wide range of service portfolio including mails, parcels Travel ID and money insurance, Having digital business under e-services Wide range of services i.e. digital services, postal services, Express post, Retail, printing services and logistics. Strong support by the Australian government. Weakness- Less presence in the international market as compared to the competitors, Lack of motivation among employees, Lack of friendly environment, Decreasing foot fall in terms of retail services Slow to switch to new technologies and solutions Opportunity- New global markets, Merger and acquisition, Expansion of domestic reach in the international market Threats- Price war in market as customers are seeking for cheap services, Reduced prices of competitors, Increased competition from the competitors, Loss of cash flow Analysis of need of change Due to the unsuccessful strategies, the organization Australia Post was unable to attain the goals and objectives for the growth and development of the business in the operating market. There was the need of change and need to adopt some strategies for this manner. There were some factors that were responsible in the business to implement the change (Pasmore Woodman, 2007). The big cause of change in the organization was performance gap. As specified in the SWOT analysis, there was the lack of motivation among the employees. There was the performance gap in the delivery of the services to the customers due to the lack of sincerity and punctuality among the employees. So, the customers were not satisfied with the services. Further, there were some environmental factors that were affecting the business. But, after implementing the change, company would be able to provide quality services to the customers on time. It would also be able to improve positive attitude among the employees. Based on the SWOT analysis, the organization Australia Post is able to identify the opportunities for the business and implement the change according to them. There are some opportunities that are adopted by the organization i.e. increasing demand of innovative retail services, new technologies, growing awareness among the customers etc. Further, there were some threats for t he organization in terms of legal policies, entering of new companies and strong competitors etc. Organization is able to identify these threats and implemented some strategies by giving training sessions to the employees (Patton Michael 2008). Benefits and drawbacks In the change process of the organization, it is important to analyze the business from every part. In such manner, SWOT analysis is an effective tool for the organizations. In case of Australia Post, SWOT analysis identifies the strong points of the business along with those factors in which the company is lacking. But there are both benefits as well as drawbacks of using SWOT analysis in the change process of the organization. In the change process, the main benefit of SWOT analysis is that there is negligible or no cost in conducting this analysis. By the SWOT analysis, the complex situation within the business environment can be addressed. By this analysis, organization can take steps for improving the business without extra expense of business advisor. With this analysis, organization has benefit to understand the business better, identify threats, address weaknesses, and focus on opportunities and implementing the change based on identified weaknesses and threats (Tracey, 2004). Despite of the benefits of using SWOT analysis, there are drawbacks of using SWOT analysis in the change management process. In case of Australia Post, SWOT analysis does not prioritize the exact issue in the organization. Along with this, this analysis does not provide proper solution or any kind of alternative decisions to deal with the issues. By the SWOT analysis, organization can generate various ideas for the implementation of change but it is not helpful in selecting best option for the process. SWOT analysis provides much information for the organization but all the information is not useful. Role of change agent Role of a change agent can be understood based in the various process of the organizational change. Basically, there are two types of change agents i.e. internal and external. Internal change agents include board members of the company, CEO, managers, executives and other employees of the organization. On the other hand, external change agents are community, investors, suppliers, customers and government agencies and organizations. Internal change agents come from the human resource department or top level of management and they have important role in the restructuring of the organization. The internal change agents have to convince other employees in the organization for contributing in the organizational change. Key role of the change agent is to influence to influence people in other departments for the internal change as the change involves the active participation of the employees. Basically, internal change agent are directly involved in the change process of the organization. They identify the area where the change is required so they are selected from various departments and levels (Kossek, 2007). Usually, internal change agents are managers who get training and knowledge from the external change agent so that they can implement the change in the organization successfully. Internal change agents implement the change with the wide framework of change strategy with the guidance of external change agents. Along with this change agents motivate and encourage other members to participate in the change process. Sometimes, internal change agents may work as the change advisor for the specific departments for specific period of time. It is well known from various departments, so after the completion of the change process, they go to their respective departments. They communicate with the managers and organizational members to accept and implement the change. They implement the behavioral skills to smoothen the change management process. Change agents have some qualities to make the change program successful i.e. behavioral skills, diagnostics skills, positive attitude towards acceptance and personal qualities for providing emotional support to the other organizational members (Graham Bennett, 2008). On the other hand, external change agents are considered as the consultant for the business. They are hired by the top management of the organization when they feel that no one is capable in the organization to implement effective change for the growth. The external change agents have key responsibility to analyze and examine various mindset, culture and practices within the organization. External change agent can do his or her work effectively when the employees have the perception that internal agent is biased at some points. Along with this, change agents have duty to do the task on the set timeline. The job role of external change agent is quite differing from the internal change agent (Szamosi Duxbury, 2006). Change agent in Australia Post From the above discussion, it is observed that Australia Post is facing failures due to the inappropriate strategy. So, organization has implemented some changes in terms of technology, and training and development session for the employees. In such situation, managers and change management team implemented significant change in the organization. Those can be considered as the internal change agents who were responsible for the effective change management within the organization. Team members and managers included every member of the organization in the change process (McCalman, Paton Siebert, 2015). There were managers of every department, managing directors, and CEO who were actively participating in the change management plan. Change managers took approval from the human resource manager and CEO before placing any kind of change. Further, for implementing the change in various departments, approvals from the respective departments was also taken by the change agents as these are the key role of the internal change agents (Hellriegel Slocum. 2004). After taking approval from the respective departments, the change agents need to gather the required resources for the change management process. There are some resources which are required for the implementation of change process. For instance, Australia Post needs some changes in the human resource department then training and development session are required for the employees. In the training session, the change agents have identified those employees who need training and development sessions. Further, the role of the change agent in the organization is to prepare a proposal for the required money during the training session. They need to inform the HR and finance department so that they can provide sufficient fund for implementing significant change in the organization. Role of a change agent is very crucial to manage the change as well employees during the change (Brown, 2006). Problem centric and dialogic approach Problem centered approach in the change management basically provides an effective learning environment by which individuals can increase their knowledge, learning skills and improvement of the understanding towards the change. This approach provides the way to achieve the organizational objectives and goals by the proficient manner. This approach interprets the situation and finds the solution for the complex problems (Hersey Blanchard, 2012). This approach is very useful effective learning for the employees while implementing the change within the organization. In this approach, employees feel free to control their learning process and they are able to find out the solution for their problems. In the problem centre approach, the strategies are focused on the exact problem and implementing the change based on the experience. Along with this, this approach is focused on the cumulative learning to deal with the problems and difficult situations that are affecting the organizational activities. This approach helps the employees in the overall development (Saphiro, 2010). There is one drawback of this approach i.e. it does not motivate the employees and members to adapt the change based on the change leaders point of view. This approach focuses on the employees situations and relies on the employees blindly. Dialogic approach On the other hand, Dialogic approach of change is the next step of change management process that is helpful to adapt the change for individual and groups. Organizations can be considered as the complex process due to the different thoughts and process of the people. So, dialogic approach work in the organization by creating new conversations for adapting the change in the organization by disrupting the habits and actions of individuals, bringing diversity into conversations to improve creativity and innovations and motivating people to implement transformational change (Martocchio, 2004). This approach in the change process does not focus on the workers blindly. This method implements the change based on the leaders strategy with the hierarchical process. This approach focuses on the mindset of people and allows their behavior to change with the positive attitude. This method promotes the employees to look for the new solution for the complex situation (Ardichvili, 2012). The dialogic approach in the change management is time consuming. It takes much time in surveying the employees for the effectiveness of internal change, waiting for the feedback and implementing change according to their mindset. This approach slowdowns the ability of the organization to make changes and react to various issues. Further, this approach need more staff to deal with all the employees as one person in this approach is not able to analyze to actions and habits of all the employees within the organization. References Ardichvili, A. (2012). Knowledge Management, Human Resource Development, and Internet Technology:Advances in Developing Human Resources, 4(4), pp.451-463. Brown, A. (2006). Quality Management: Issues for Human Resource Management: Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 33(3), pp.117-129. Cennamo, C., Berrone, P. Gomez-Mejia, L.R., (2009). Does stakeholder management have a dark side? Journal of Business Ethics, (89), pp. 491-507. Fleming, J. Senior, B. (2006). Organizational Change. (3rd). UK: Prentice Hall. Gashi, R. (2013). Strategic Human Resources Management: Human Resources or Human Capital: Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. Gill, R. (2012). Change management or change leadership: Journal of Change Management. 3(4). pp.307-318. Graham, H. Bennett, R. (2008).Human resources management. London: Pitman Grnwald, N. (2015). Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Sustainability. Hamburg: BoD Books on Demand Hellriegel, D. Slocum. J., (2004). Organizational Behavior: Guiding Organizational Change, (10th). Hersey, P. Blanchard, K. (2012). Management of organizational behavior. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Kossek, E. (2007). Human Resources Management Innovation: Human Resource Management. 26(1). pp.71-92. Kotter,J. P., Cohen, D.S., (2008). The Heart Of Change. Bucuresti: Meteor Press Lunenburg, F.C. (2010). Managing Change: The Role of the Change Agent: International Journal of Management. 13(1). 1-6. Martocchio, J. (2004).Research in personnel and human resources management. Amsterdam: Elsevier JAI. McCalman, J., Paton, R.A. Siebert, S. (2015). Change Management: A Guide to Effective Implementation. US: SAGE. Pasmore, W.A., Woodman, R.W., (2007). Research in Organizational Change and Development. (16) Patton, Michael Q., (2008). Utilization-Focused Evaluation,Thousand Oaks. CA: Sage Publications Saphiro, A., (2010). Creating Contagious Commitment: Applying the Tipping Point to Organizational Change. (2nd). North Carolina: Hillsborough Smart, J. Pontifex, M. (2003). Human Resources Management and the Australian Human Resources Institute: The Profession and Its Professional Body: Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources. 31(1). pp.1-19. Szamosi, L.T., Duxbury, L., (2006). Development of a measure to assess organizational change: Journal of Organizational Change Management. 15 (2). pp.184 201. Tracey, W. (2004).Human resources management development handbook. New York: Amaco

Social Implications Of Mobile Computing Mobile Phones

Question: Describe about the Social Implications Of Mobile Computing for Mobile Phones. Answer: Introduction The technology of mobile phones is changing the way we lead our lives. The usage of mobile phones has been far ahead than just making calls or messaging people. It has now a whole new range of web applications, smart phone technology in the form of IOS and Android and broad band to offer the society so much that its impacts cannot be ignored. Experiencing digitalisation has now become very easy, just a click away. People have become so much addicted to various apps which offer variety of features such as photos, music, shopping, GPS and banking to name a few that they have started to view their mobile phones as handy computers. The social implications of mobile computing has been far-fetched in the form of work from home facilities which enables people to work as per comfort thus enabling to maintain a work life balance. The data connectivity over mobile phones no more limits the users just to access mails and thus the user base has also expanded of all internet service providers due to its relevance in the work life as well as social and personal life. Thus it is very aptly said by all eminent researchers that mobile computing has had a remarkable impact on the social life of people which are both negative as well as positive. Journal Paper 1 Research Questions Identified The paper put forward by Tom Bolitho, Benjamin Sanders and Daniel Zahra in the University of Plymouth, UK clearly shows how has the emerging mobile technology impacted the social life of the users as well as the non-users. This article clearly answers the most critical question which all have on their mind, the pros and cons of such technology. They have raised concerns about the privacy and the security issues along with the benefits that the mobile computing has on offer. The mobility of the users have increased tremendously to such an extent that there exists no barriers with regards time and location. The paper clearly identifies how mobile computing has enabled to improve social relationships as well as successful implementation of the concept of job on the wheels. The research identifies how mobile computing has enabled to increase the accountability and responsibility towards the society as a whole, multi-tasking facilities wherein the overall results are overwhelming in natur e but with some negativity attached to it (Bolitho et.al. 2010). Therefore the main focus of this paper is on the implications that this mobile computing technology has on the society. The same is adequately covered by conducting a survey which is described further. Methodology The researchers conducted an online survey wherein 106 responses were received. Its main purpose was to focus upon how the society reacts towards the technological advancement in the field of mobile phones. Survey respondent demographics are as per the figure attached below: GENDER EMPLOYMENT STATUS MALE 59.43% EMPLOYED 75.74% FEMALE 40.57% UNEMPLOYED 24.53% AGE EDUCATIONAL LEVEL 18-25 54.72% SECONDARY EDUCATION 4.72% 26-35 16.04% COLLEGE 19.81% 36-45 9.43% UNDERGARDUATE DEGREE 54.72% 46-55 14.15% POST GRADUATE DEGREE 20.75% 56+ 5.66% On analysing the same it is understood that around 63% of the public feel that their has been an improvement in their social life due to mobile computing. It has also been indicated that only 23% of the respondents agree to an increase in the number of friends due to the said technological advancement thus it is clear that a major chunk still believes that the mobile computing technology has not added to their friendship base significantly. But 55% of the crowd are in agreement to the fact that their social life has strengthened due to increase in the network and to impress upon the said stance, 38% respondents have said that had such a technological advancement not taken place then they would have been secluded from the social network activity going around the world (Bolitho et.al. 2010). Analysis On conducting a detailed analysis it is also concluded that people belief that such a technology has lead to maintenance of more intimate relationships than simply a general one. The most significant implication that the mobile computing has had is over the fact that the parents are now being able to easily contact with their children working or studying in various parts of the world. Text messaging, one of the features offered by the mobile phones has been viewed as a tool of faster and cheap communication but a major part of the population sample i.e. 80% felt that it ended up into various misunderstandings and thus disrupting relations (Cairncross, 1997). The ISPs are now providing high speed internet services in the form of 3G and 4G but unfortunately those using 3G are less wiling to upgrade themselves to 4G if the charges are increased. Thus one of the implications tat such mobile computing technology has had on the society is the cost. People had migrated from 2G to 3G by paying extra thus putting an impact on their monthly expenditure but now they have become too wary and hence are less willing to switch over to 4G by paying extra (Arminen, 2007). The social implications are further wandered into the field of productivity, work life balance maintenance, always on culture, privacy and security and most importantly health issues. Although mobile computing keeps a person always busy even when someone is waiting for a train or a bus to arrive yet only 31% of the crowd agree that the productivity in work has actually increased as most of the people are busy doing watsapp and browsing over facebook and twitter during free time which does not add to any work productivity. People are more busy reading messages and mails than actually working. Although it seems that the mobile computing has enabled maintenance of work life balance but if looked into the same deeply it is understood that the same has become a possible intruder in the lives of professionals which has given an open liberty to all to contact at any time of the hour. It has had manifold negative implications as well, one of which is the erosion of the thin line of difference between work and home life. 23% of the respondents have said that such an erosion of the line has lead to an increase in their work hours but only 50% of them gain more out f the same. Unfortunately the social impact of mobile computing has been mixed in this area wherein 50% are not bothered about the results and only 27% of the crowd seem to benefit out of the same. Cultures have also taken a turn due to the concept of mobile computing. The results clearly show that the mobile etiquette is what people have self learnt. Due to the same a majority of the population from the sample believe that they should be actively involved in responding to emails and messages else it will sound rude. Lastly two most crucial implications that the said mobile computing technology has had on the society are in the field of security and privacy and health issues as well. People feel that the health hazards associated with the usage of mobile phones should be advertised more aggressively and a detailed research with regards the risks attached with the said device should be done. With regards privacy and security, one third of the population sample are of the opinion that their personal and private space has been intruded but unfortunately only 26% of the respondents have clarified that they read the terms and conditions that comes with the mobile contract. The rest do not and hence it is their faults. Hardly half of the respondents have a lock code set on their mobile phones or read the terms mentioned by these social networking sites (Cook, Das, 2005). They claim that the page contains too many clauses and their friend list comprises of only known people. People have raised concerns regarding the fact that people whom they do not know also have the right to access their profile. Thus the mobile computing has impacted the social life of the people across various areas which is a matter of concern as well as has some positive implications as well. Refelection On The Paper Thus the said paper clearly states that the mobile computing has had a significant dual impact both negative and positive on the lives of all. Those trying to avoid feel excluded whereas those using the same feel intrusion of their privacy. But however the fact that the social life has improved tremendously cannot be ignored and the emergence of developing new relations confidently has also been imbibed into many It has become a social status symbol to be a part of the mobile computing technology. People had developed the feeling that mobile is the most effective and efficient method of communication which is one of the solution to many social problems (Wise, 1997). But the same should ultimately be done with full vigilance and due diligence so as to ensure that the privacy and security is not hampered and the social life balance is also maintained ethically. Journal Paper 2 Research Questions Identified The said journal article on social implications of mobile computing put forward by Scott W. Campbell and Yong Jin Park discusses about the personal nature of the mobile computing technology and its impact on the social life of people. They have defined this as simply an extended and more advanced arm of the traditional modes of communication. The research clearly answers queries with regards how the technology offered by mobile phones are different from the age old computers (Campbell Park, 2008). The mobility offered by these personal communication tools have had a stark impact over the society which is well defined in this paper. It also focuses upon the changes that the mobile computing has had over the personal life of people. Methodology The researchers have concentrated over understanding the meaning of mobile phone and other such mode of communication which is worn by the public as a methodology to conduct their research. It concentrates upon the distinction between portability and wearability which is the main distinguishing factor between a laptop and a mobile phone. Mobile phones are construed as a device which is used as a result of direct touch with our body organs and senses and hence its impact is greater. The discussion paper also pin points upon a very important factor i.e. style which has also added to the factor of social status thus impacting our lives greatly (Lobet-Maris. 2003). Thus the methodology revolves around the already established views and theories laid down by eminent scholars by drawing inferences and conclusions given prevailing social circumstances. Analysis The research analysis is clearly defined into various sections. First and foremost it defines how there has been a significant shift in the relationship between the mobile computing technology and the society as a whole and how this device is perceived as a style statement. Two main categories have been defined for the said form of communication. They are micro-coordination and hyper-coordination. The former talk about how instrumental is the said device whereas the later concentrates upon how the said device is used as a means of expressing emotions and feelings. In micro-coordination softening of the work and personal schedules is observed due to the fact that the hindrances of time and location are overcome in the mobile computing form of communication. This is defined as space of flows and timeless time very aptly. This has also ensured the characteristic of flexible communication as well. Second to this is the hyper-coordination which focuses mainly upon expressive use of the de vice (Ling, 2004). Thus it has been rightly said that the mobile computing technology has enabled society to interact individually as well as personally instantly with the help of internet on the wheels. Second section defines how the concept of mobile computing has intruded the public space in lieu of using it for personal purpose. The social networking sites have become so easy to use due to its accessibility through the mobile phones that people tend to forget the basic ethics and standards that should be maintained in public forums and post or say such things which is personal. There seems to be an issue with regards the basic line which should not be crossed but unfortunately the same is being done which is having a very stark negative impact on the society. Communicators tends to forget that people around incidentally become audiences and do get affected by unsocial remarks thus creating an unrest within the society (Castells et.al. 2007). Thirdly this culture of mobile computing has had a very noticeable impact over the young crowd of the society. It is the younger generation who tend to resort to unacceptable behaviour in lieu of procuring the best and the most stylish mobile phone with the best applications and internet service. They use this device more as an accessory than a necessity (Fortunati, 2005). They think mobile computing enables them to update the world at the earliest about the developments being taken place in their surroundings before anyone else and tend to sense a feeling of pride in doing so. Unfortunately this form has also enabled them to maintain high degree of privacy from their parents which is a matter of concern. Unfortunately the youth has started seeing this as the way to lead a good and successful life wherein they can have their own individual identity and even end up neglecting the intricate issues of life (Sugiyama, 2006). Reflection On The Paper Thus the said article has rightly been able to define the issues and how the same has impacted the social life of the people around specially the young generation. The mobile computing has not had an impact suddenly but is a gradual change which has been taking pace from decades now and finally its implications are being felt by all. It has become a part of the culture now. This paper has although analysed the basic issues and implication that the mobile computing has had over the society yet it has given a very narrow outlook. The list mentioned above is not exhaustive as it fails to comment upon various other implications such as that of peer to peer journalism and other more open societal venues such as You Tube (Katz, 2006) Conclusion On summarising the facts and figures stated in both these journals it is very clear that the mobile computing world has had a very significant impact on the society. In the first journal the writers have very well taken a sample of population and conducted research which aptly states the implications of the mobile computing in the field of maintaining work life balance, culture, youth, privacy and health issues whereas the second journal provides an overall view which is stated by the other profound scholars. Thus it does not conduct any real time analysis and talks about the discussions laid down by them in the past. The first paper shows a more realistic view of the possible implications as compared to the latter. Thus on a concluding note we can say that social implications has been manifolds and it requires self regulation as well as awareness programs to educate people that mobile phones is not the only world. Sooner or later it may happen that the world is restricted to mobile phones and technology only which may lead to loosing over the real world pictures. References Arminen, I. (2007). Review essay: Mobile communication society? Acta Sociological, vol.50, no.4 , pp. 431-437. Bolitho, T., Sanders, B., Zahra, D., (2010), The Positive and Negative Implications of Emerging Mobile Technologies, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK Campbell, S.W., Park, Y.J., (2008), Social implications of Mobile Technology : The Rise of Personal Communication Society, Sociology Compass, vol.2, no.2 , pp. 371-387 Cairncross, F. (1997). The death of distance: How the communications revolution will change our lives. Boston: Harvard Business press Castells, M, Mireia F.A., Jack L.Q., Araba S,(2007), Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Cook, D. J., Das, S. K. (2005). Smart environments: technologies, protocols, and applications, . New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Fortunati, L (2005), Mobile Phones and Fashion in Post-Modernity, Telektronikk , vol.3, no.4, pp. 3548 Katz, J.E.,(2006), Magic in the Air: Mobile Communication and the Transformation of Social Life. Transaction Publishers: New Brunswick, NJ Lobet-Maris. C, (2003), Mobile Phone Tribes: Youth and Social Identity, Mediating the Human Body: Technology, Communications and Fashion , p.p. 8792 Ling, R, (2004), The Mobile Connection: The Cell Phones Impact on Society. Morgan Kaufmann: San Francisco Sugiyama, S, (2006), Fashioning the Self: Symbolic Meanings of the Mobile Phone for Youth in Japan, Doctoral Dissertation, Graduate Program in Communication, Information, and Library Sciences, Rutgers University. Wise, J.M. (1997). Exploring technology and social space. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 44, p.p 1-24